Cystitis is a disease in which the inflammatory process of the bladder wall occurs.As a rule, with cystitis, its mucous membrane is inflamed.
This bladder disease occurs quite often: as medical statistics testify, about 35% of people from 20 to 45 suffer from cystitis.As a rule, most of the time about what is cystitis, girls and women learn from their own experience.At the same time, cystitis in men is a very rare phenomenon.Such characteristics of the disease are due to the anatomical difference in the structure of the genitourinary system in representatives of both sexes.Cystitis in women causes the length of the urethra very small, as well as the fact that your hole is close to the anus.Therefore, bacteria can easily enter the bladder and cause an infection.Cystitis occurs more frequently in sexually active women, pregnant women and women who are in the postmenopausal process.
In general, as doctors witness, among urological diseases, the most commonly found is cystitis accurately.
Types of cystitis
If cystitis in women and men manifests itself strongly in a healthy bladder, then, in this case, it should be said about primary cystitis.If bladder inflammation occurs as a consequence of a certain bladder disease, secondary cystitis occurs.In addition, secondary cystitis develops as a result of the inflammation of other organs of the human genitourinary system.
Due to certain characteristics of anatomy and physiology, primary cystitis manifests itself in women at an early age.Secondary cystitis in men occurs more often as a consequence of the inflammatory process of the prostate gland.This disease is characteristic of elderly men.
If we consider the nature of the disease, it is usual to divide acute and chronic cystitis.
In addition, there is a classification of cystitis according to its origin.Cystitis with infectious origin is mainly diagnosed.But sometimes there is bladder inflammation, which develops as a consequence of chemical effects (as a result of treatment with certain medications), thermal effect (the consequence of washing the bladder with very hot liquid).Burns, in addition to hurting the bladder mucosa, can lead to cysts.However, even with these phenomena, an infection plays a decisive role in the development of the disease, which promptly joins.
The causes of cystitis
Signs of cystitis are manifested in humans due to the effects of infections, in particular the intestinal stick.However, inflammation of the bladder mucosa often occurs due to the manifestation of staphylococcal, enterococcal and streptococcal infections.Today, however, experts have proved that only the infection is not a sufficient cause for a person's manifestation of cystitis.For cystitis to develop, several concomitant factors that cause a decrease in the general body resistance is required.Among such factors, previously suffered infectious diseases, general exhaustion and overpreen work, vitamin deficiency and other causes.
Cystitis in women occurs due to the effects of some factors.Therefore, the disease can manifest after inflammatory diseases previously transferred of a gynecological, urological or sexually transmitted nature.Cystitis often develops after gonorrhea, urethritis, addenxite, endometritis and various other diseases.Especially, these diseases continue to develop cystitis if they were not completely healed, or one person tried to treat the disease independently without consulting a doctor and prescribing the correct course of therapy.
Cystitis often becomes the result of a strong hypothermia in the body.Especially high is the likelihood of developing the disease after pelvic hypothermia.Thus, a woman can simply sit on cold stones for about twenty minutes and, after a while, the bladder inflammation will appear almost certainly.
Often, constipation that lasts several days is also a factor that contributes to the subsequent development of cystitis.To avoid cystitis, you should not allow incorrect grinding after the deducting law: to avoid infection, it is necessary to clean it exclusively in front, but not vice versa.During the period of menstruation, a woman should change from pitches or joints, because in this case the risk of infection also increases.
The cause of cystitis in women may even be wearing a linen and midfielder very close for a long time.In addition, every woman, in order to avoid this unpleasant disease, should observe the correct daily urination regime.It is necessary to urinate at least five times during the day.In fact, with very long intervals between going to the bathroom, the infection can fall into the bladder and, as a result, inflammation occurs.
In addition, cystitis in children and women manifests itself in the presence of other conditions that negatively affect the state of the human immune system.Thus, the causes of cystitis can be a long regular sports training, causing overload, lack of constant sleep, inadequate nutrition, constant stressful situations and other reasons.
At the same time, the causes of cystitis in men are chronic inflammatory processes of organs located in the neighborhood.Therefore, cystitis in men can manifest with inflammation of the intestines, prostate, testis and appendix, urethra.It is also caused by the following reasons: the presence of obstacles in the urinary tract or an increase in prostate gland size.Cystitis in men is often a more severe disease than in women.
Cystitis symptoms
The main symptoms of cystitis are expressed by very frequent and painful urination.They appear in most cases after significant hypothermia.Urination in a healthy person, as a rule, occurs five to six times a day.More frequent trips to the bathroom may indicate that inflammation in the bladder is developing.In addition to polyuria (very frequent urination) as symptoms of cystitis, pain in the urination process manifests, and patients suffer from lower abdomen pain, which are handling.The patient with cystitis has urine, sometimes you can find a mix of blood.Also, in the urination process, a burning sensation can be felt, a person complains that he cannot hold the urine.
Acute cystitis is often manifested by chills and an increase in body temperature for subribil.Sometimes, in this case, there are unpronfined symptoms of cystitis: patients have only lower abdomen pain.Acute cystitis can be healed independently: its manifestations simply disappear in a few days.But most of the time, acute cystitis lasts seven to nine days, while the use of the correct treatment regime is required.However, if the patient's body temperature exceeds 38 degrees, the urologist will be required immediately to exclude the presence of upper urinary tract infection.
In the chronic form of the disease, symptoms of cystitis are determined by the disease that caused the development of inflammation in the bladder.In addition, signs of cystitis in this case determine the general condition of a sick person.They are usually similar to acute cystitis symptoms, but are less pronounced.
In chronic cystitis, relapse can occur periodically, while the patient is often replaced by cystitis exacerbations.
In addition to these forms, it is sometimes diagnosed slow cystitis, for which pronounced exacerbations are not characteristic.However, patients still constantly complain of frequent urination, in which there is a little pain.In addition, signs of cystitis in this form are periodic outbreaks in body temperature for subribil, as well as a general feeling of weakness and breakage.
Cystitis in children, as a rule, causes health problems and general weakness in a child.The patient gets annoyed, his appetite decreases, sometimes the vomiting occurs.In addition, the child complains of pain when urinating.Suspecting a cystitis in children, parents should definitely consult a doctor, because these symptoms are characteristic of other diseases.
Cystitis diagnosis
The diagnosis of cystitis is usually not difficult.With acute and chronic cystitis, patients clearly determine the presence of characteristic symptoms;Therefore, the expert, after conducting a detailed research, can take a similar diagnosis.It is also important to study the patient's history, because in the chronic form of cystitis there is also a disease that preceded him.
If the expert suspects the patient's cystitis, it is necessary to analyze the urine, whose results make it possible to determine the presence of inflammation.The diagnosis of cystitis is confirmed if leukocytes, pathogenic microorganisms are present in the patient's urine.
Cystitis Treatment
In the treatment of cystitis, first and foremost, the doctor prescribes antibacterial medications to get rid of bladder infection and interrupt the development of inflammation.When prescribing antibacterial therapy, it is also important to take into account the need to take anti -inflammatory drugs.In addition, in some cases the doctor considers the prolonged use of medicines that stimulate the blood supply for the bladder.Such medications should be taken at least thirty days.In addition, comprehensive treatment includes the use of adrenergic shoes to facilitate desire.
In the treatment of chronic cystitis, it is important, first and foremost, to cure the disease that caused the transition from cystitis to the chronic form.In this case, complex therapy includes the same way as antibacterial and anti -inflammatory drugs, as well as taking vitamins, medications that improve the blood circuit in the bladder.Physiotherapy methods are often used.Sometimes, with prolonged chronic cystitis, the patient's bladder is wrinkled and decreases the size.In this case, exclusively surgical treatment of the disease is required.
Cystitis Treatment with Popular Remedies
Cystitis is an inflammatory process of the bladder mucous membrane, which is one of the most common urological diseases.The most common occurrence of cystitis is associated with the intestinal rod and microbes of the genus Klebsiella.Much more often, the disease manifests itself in women as a result of a special anatomical structure of the female body: through the urethra as an upward way, the infection is much more easily inserted into the bladder.Sometimes cystitis also manifests itself by male representatives as a condition that accompanies inflammation in seed bubbles, prostate gland, urethra, testis testicles.
The manifestations of cystitis differ from symptoms of other diseases: with cystitis, a person suffers from a very frequent desire for urination, in which acute pain is felt.The patient produces muddy urine, which may have an unpleasant odor.In rare cases, body temperature may increase.The course of cystitis treatment is prescribed by a gynecologist and men are prescribed by a urologist.After conducting the necessary studies, drug therapy is performed - cystitis tablets are individually prescribed.
Treatment of Cystitis at Home
However, it is also possible to treat cystitis at home with the help of folk medicine.At the same time, folk treatment methods are helping to get rid of cystitis.
Women are recommended to visit the bathroom as soon as possible, preventing large breaks between urination.Daily use is advisable to choose cotton underwear, which provides a good air change and therefore the reproduction of microbes decreases.You should not wear daily joints in the summer heat, it is also advisable not to wear very close pants and jeans.In the process of washing underwear, it is very important to rinse it as well as possible after the use of washing products.
With cystitis, it is necessary to adjust nutrition.If the patient has an acute form of cystitis, you should stop eating hard food for a while.At an increased temperature, you need to drink exclusively water.After normalizing body temperature, fresh vegetable juices can be introduced into the diet.Carrot, the beet juice is recommended.Cucumber juice with the addition of honey can be a very effective diuretic.
The cystitis diet involves the exceptions of acute, salted and smoked meat from the diet.The cystitis diet involves the daily use of about three liters of liquid.Cystitis nutrition involves a very low acid content.Conservation products during the treatment of the disease should also be excluded from the diet.
To prepare the drink, useful for cystitis, you can use juniper extract (1 teaspoon of the product should be diluted in a glass of water), but the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy cannot be performed by this product.In addition to drinking abundant with cystitis, it is recommended to warm up: you can place a hot heating pillow in the area where the bladder is located.Hot hot baths are also useful.
Cystitis Treatment with Aromotherapy
It is long been observed that the use of essential oils has an anti -systical effect on the body.Aromomomomasal for cystitis should be used immediately after manifesting the first signs of the disease.During the heating bath, a few drops of essential oil should be added before diving to the water.As a rule, no more than ten drops are added to the bath.As aromatic oils best suited for cystitis treatment, you can take lemon (this oil is used in a smaller amount - no more than five drops), chamomile and bergamot oil.It also effectively affects the treatment of cystitis at home, sandalwood oil.
With a strong exacerbation of cystitis and unpleasant sensations pronounced, you can prepare a compaction that is placed in the lower abdomen.In a hot compression, you need to add 3-5 drops of lavender oil or chamomile.However, in the process of using aromatic oils for the treatment of cystitis, it should be taken into account that during pregnancy, not all oils are recommended for use.Therefore, every woman, starting the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy with aromatic oils, should first consult a doctor.
Cystitis Treatment with Herbs
The basic principle of cystitis treatment with folk remedies is the use of herbs for the preparation of infusions and decoctions that are used to drink abundant.
If the symptoms of the disease are not very pronounced, a cystitis medicine may not be needed.Drinking constant from a large amount of herb tea contributes to the treatment of the inflammatory process.Like tea, you can use a chamomile decoction, visa tanks.As the treatment of cystitis with folk remedies, it is also recommended for the buka grass, which acts mitigatingly on the mucous membrane.With the regular use of a decoction of this grass, it is possible to avoid treatment with antibiotics or other pills for cystitis.Also, for herb treatment, a decoction of common braids is recommended, which is a very strong anti -Septic.The alkaline effects on the urine of a person with cystitis are exerted by celery seeds, root and leaves from the top of the medicine.Every day you should definitely eat some garlic cloves, which helps to defeat the infection.
Black Álamo buttons help heal cystitis from which they prepare infusion and take it half a glass before meals.Also, by the kidneys, you can prepare the dye on alcohol and take it about thirty drops three times a day.
One of the herbal rates includes equal parts of St. John herb, chamomile, language leaves, black kidney kidneys.You can prepare a decoction as follows: half a liter of boiling water is added to two tablespoons of crushed collection.The collection is infused in the thermos over the night.Decoction should be taken up to five times a day to the third part of the glass before meals.
The second collection of herbs for treating cystitis in women includes two parts of birch, juniper, braids and a part of the ponytail gram.Decoction is prepared, as in the first case.You can take up to four times a day a third of a glass before food.
Another effective infusion for the treatment of cystitis in women and men to prepare five parts of birch and juniper leaves and two parts of parsley seeds.Infusion preparation and dosage are similar to previous recipes.
Another herbal collection for the treatment of cystitis includes five parts of St. John's show and magagan, a part of the linen seeds, three parts of pine and mint sprouts, two parts of a ponytail.Drink a collection, prepared as herbal infusions described earlier, follows a glass room before meals for two months.
A good medicine for the treatment of cystitis is a decoction of Roseiph.To do this, take four tablespoons of crushed rosehip roots and fill them with a liter of water.Boil the roots for about fifteen minutes.After cooling and filtering, the decoction is taken half a glass four times a day before meals.
For the preparation of healing decoctions for the treatment of cystitis, the field grass is also used by field, corn stigmas, linden flowers, a viva water, bean pods, a sage sheet, banana, worm wood and golden power.
If urination is difficult, effective recipe for plant -based medicine is used.The dried flowers of a belaws are spilled with boiling water and insisted for one hour.The infusion should be drink for two weeks for two tablespoons.And as a diuretic, a decoction of black currant leaves is used.The fruits of currants are also effective.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
During pregnancy, a woman's general immunity is usually visibly reduced;Therefore, cystitis disease is often manifested precisely during a child's portion period.Every pregnant woman should be very attentive to the symptoms that appear on her.Increased urination is characteristic of all pregnant women, but if unpleasant sensations arise in the process of urination in the bladder area, a woman needs to start treatment of cystitis immediately, as acute cystitis in the absence of necessary therapy very often enters a chronic form.In turn, the treatment of chronic cystitis is much more difficult.Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy should be performed exclusively under the guidance of a doctor.
With the exacerbation of cystitis, a woman should, in one extreme meter, observe the rest in the bed, try not to lift weights, constantly washed with warm water.
In the treatment of cystitis, pregnant women are recommended to eat jingonberries, which effectively replace some cystitis tablets.
A pregnant woman should be very attentive to the question of cystitis prevention and, in no case, not to allow a strong hypothermia of the body.
Other popular remedies for the treatment of cystitis
There are some effective recipes that people have been using for a long time to treat cystitis.A very noticeable effect brings the use of the following method.It is necessary to remove two halves from red bricks and warm it highly, putting it in the fire.After heating, half is doubled in a metal buc.The edges of the bucket should be wrapped with a cloth and sit in a bucket, wrapping into a wool blanket so that the bottom of the body is covered.The procedure lasts until the heat that comes from the bucket is felt.
As a medicine for cystitis, a turnip juice is also used, which is previously boiled in flames for five minutes.Two tablespoons a day are consumed as juice.
Another medicine is hot milk mixed with a few drops of birch tar.This drug is drink a third of a glass three times a day.
In addition, for the treatment of cystitis, black radish juice mixed with the same honey part is used;A mixture of celery and honey seeds.
In addition, the mummy is sometimes used to treat cystitis.A solution of a mummy gram in a glass of water can be used for shower.And 0.3 g of mummy and half teaspoon of milk mixed with flour, they are prepared suppositories, which need to be inserted into the anus.
Olive oil is a useful tool for cystitis - one tablespoon of half an hour before meals every day.Several times a day, you can have a parsley -free dust, whose dose should be very small - at the tip of a knife.
Cystitis during pregnancy
Cystitis during pregnancy manifests due to a general decrease in the protective forces of the woman's body.In the process of supporting a child, this disease usually remains very difficult.According to statistics, cystitis during pregnancy occurs in 10% of cases.At the same time, the women who earlier, before pregnancy, were already sick with cystitis suffer from this disease.If a woman has a chronic form of cystitis due to a decrease in immunity during pregnancy, the disease exacerbates.Cystitis during pregnancy also occurs at the bottom of a marked change of the hormonal fund, changes in microflora in the vagina.
A very important point is the correct approach to the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy.Very dangerous for expectant mothers is self -medication and ignore therapy as such.After all, cystitis due to the characteristics of the body's body functioning can lead to the subsequent development of more dangerous diseases.In addition, lack of treatment for the disease can further affect the delivery process by complicating its course.In women who ignored the manifestations of cystitis during pregnancy, children with low weight were born more.
Cystitis prevention
As preventive measures, it is important to prevent the manifestation of these factors that are the causes of cystitis.In order not to recognize from your own experience what is cystitis, it is important to avoid clear and prolonged hypothermia, not delay the emptying of the bladder.Genital hygiene, as well as the prevention of sexual infection, is determined for cystitis prevention.People who spend their main working time at a sitting position must necessarily diversify their day with periodic minutes of the hot.It is necessary to treat all inflammatory diseases over time, while treatment should be prescribed by a specialist and executed completely.
Cystitis Complications
The most frequent and dangerous complication of cystitis is the growing pyelonephritis.In the acute inflammatory process of the bladder, its functions are impaired, as a result, a bubble reflux is manifested.With a similar phenomenon, in the process of reducing the bladder, urine enters the ureter and even the renal pelvis.Due to mucous membrane edema, the intramural department is compressed and the passage of urine is disturbed.As a result, the pressure increases in the pelvis and the patient begins acute pyelonephritis.This complication should be treated exclusively in a specialized hospital.